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Cutting vinyl

The terraPen is a pen plotter, but swap the pen for a drag knife and it will cut vinyl. terraForge has a cutting mode to generate the right G-code.

Experimental

Vinyl cutting in terraForge is marked experimental and is subject to change. Expect to do some testing on offcuts before you trust it with good material.

What you need

Blade and holder A standard vinyl blade and holder — the inexpensive Roland-compatible type is fine (example listing)
Sticky cutting mat A Cricut-style adhesive mat to hold the vinyl flat (example listing)
Vinyl Standard self-adhesive sign vinyl
Weeding tool Or a scalpel and patience

The mat matters. Vinyl that lifts or shifts mid-cut ruins the job, and the sticky mat is what stops that happening.

Turning cutting mode on

Vinyl features are hidden by default.

  1. Open Settings, then Application Configuration.
  2. Tick Enable vinyl cutting features (Experimental).

This does two things: it adds drag-knife defaults to Application Configuration, and it adds a Vinyl tab to the Generate G-code dialog.

Drag-knife settings

A drag knife is not fixed like a pen — the blade swivels, and it sits slightly behind the point it pivots around. Without compensation, corners come out rounded.

terraForge exposes these defaults in Application Configuration:

Setting What it does
Blade offset How far the blade tip trails the holder's centre of rotation
Corner angle threshold How sharp a corner has to be before compensation is applied
Blade rotation offset Rotational alignment of the blade

Blade offset is the one that matters most, and it is a property of your blade — check what the manufacturer says, then fine-tune it by cutting a test square and looking at the corners.

Generating a cut

In the Generate G-code dialog, the Vinyl tab gives you:

Option What it does
Generate drag-knife/vinyl-cutter G-code Applies blade-offset compensation
Generate weed border G-code Cuts a rectangle around the job, which makes weeding far easier
Weed border margin How far outside the artwork that border sits

Turn off path joining

Join nearby paths on the Paths tab is meant for pen work — it merges strokes to skip pen lifts. For cutting, that creates connections through material you wanted left intact. Leave it off.

Cutting

  1. Fit the blade holder in place of the pen.
  2. Stick the vinyl down on the mat, and fix the mat to the bed as you would paper.
  3. Set the blade depth so it cuts the vinyl but not the backing paper — this is the equivalent of setting pen height and takes the same patience.
  4. Test on an offcut first. Always.
  5. Cut, then weed away the waste.

Kiss cutting

The aim is to cut the vinyl and leave the backing intact, so the design lifts off and the carrier stays behind. Too deep and you cut the sheet in half; too shallow and it will not weed cleanly.